A. V. Vasina, O. N. Kiseleva, O. V. Sysoeva. Implementing the Concept of Open Innovation in Russia: State, Regional and Corporate Level

UDК 32:001.895

doi: 10.15507/2413-1407.123.031.202302.294-312

Abstract

Introduction. The recent imperatives challenge the conventional innovation system in Russia and initiate developing the concept of open innovations. The paper targets analyzing the comparative characteristics of the concept of open innovations to be implemented at three levels, federal, regional, and corporate one, to clarify features and barriers that hinder a diffusion of innovations.

Materials and Methods. The study has been performed employing statistics collections to analyze the degree of applying open innovations at various levels. Using the method of hierarchical analysis and the k-means method, we have clustered subjects in Russia into three strata depending on the power of cooperative ties. The results of the correlation analysis allowed us to clarify the factors influencing the development of open innovations.

Results. The conclusion has been derived about insufficiency in supporting an implementation of open innovations at the federal and regional levels that negatively affects their performance in the corporate sector. The open innovations are more frequently initiated in large business companies. However, organizations note a lack of information about inventions and difficulties to interact with various actors. These conclusions have been demonstrated while analyzing the dynamics of regions in terms of using a scientific cooperation by organizations. As a result, the authors identified the major barriers for implementing open innovations.

Discussion and Conclusion. General directions for the domestic development of open innovations have been formulated to contribute to stimulating a growth in the number of participants and their interest in innovations, expanding spatial and industry boundaries, as well as initiating new solutions in conventional technologies. The results of the study can be employed by authorities while making new programs and platforms to support an innovative development at the federal level; by local government when composing a strategy for innovative improvement of regions; by subjects of business, industry and science at the corporate level to advance innovation and strengthen their cooperation.

Keywords: open innovations, regional innovation infrastructure, Russian regions, cooperation processes, clustering of regions

Conflict of interests. The author declares that there is no a conflict of interest.

For citation: Vasina A.V., Kiseleva O.N., Sysoeva O.V. Implementing the Concept of Open Innovation in Russia: State, Regional and Corporate Level. Russian Journal of Regional Studies. 2023;31(2):294–312. https://doi.org/10.15507/2413-1407.123.031.202302.294-312

REFERENCES

1. Kiseleva O.N., Sysoeva O.V., Vasina A.V., Sysoev V.V. Updating the Open Innovation Concept Based on Ecosystem Approach: Regional Aspects. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity. 2022;8(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8020103

2. Chesbrough H. Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press; 2003. Available at: https://books.google.es/books?id=OeLIH89YiMcC&printsec=frontcover&hl=ru#v=onepage&q&f=false (accessed 10.10.2022).

3. Lach S., Schankerman M. Incentives and Invention in Universities. The RAND Journal of Economics. 2008;39(2):403–433. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0741-6261.2008.00020.x

4. Yun J.J., Liu Z. Micro-and Macro-Dynamics of Open Innovation with a Quadruple-Helix Model. Sustainability. 2019;11(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123301

5. Yun J.J., Won D., Park K. Entrepreneurial Cyclical Dynamics of Open Innovation. Journal of Evolutionary Economics. 2018;28:1151–1174. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-018-0596-y

6. Laursen K., Salter A. The Paradox of Openness: Appropriability, External Search and Collaboration. Research Policy. 2014;43(5):867–878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2013.10.004

7. Felin T., Zenger T. Open or Closed Innovation? Problem Solving and the Governance Choice. Research Policy. 2014;43(5):914–925. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2156951

8. Kudryavtseva S.S. Technological Readiness of Industry for Open Innovation. Russian Journal of Industrial Economics. 2020;13(1):48–58. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.17073/2072-1633-2020-1-48-58

9. Orlova L.S. Development of the Concept of Open Innovation and Empirical Studies of its Application. Innovation and Investment. 2020;(1):12–17. Available at: http://innovazia.ru/upload/iblock/e86/№1 2020 ИиИ.pdf (accessed 10.10.2022). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)

10. Shkolnik I.S. The Impact of Spreading the Concept of Open Innovation on Corporate R&D Efficiency. Economics: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow. 2019;9(8-1):280–286. Available at: http://publishing-vak.ru/file/archive-economy-2019-8/27-shkolnik.pdf (accessed 10.10.2022). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)

11. Tikhonov V.V. Modeling the Process of Technology Transfer within the Framework of the Concept of Open Innovation. Innovative Economy: Information, Analytics, Forecasts. 2022;(3):6–14. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.47576/2411-9520_2022_3_6

12. Stroeva O.A., Sibirskaya E.V. [Management Model – Open Innovations]. Innovations. 2010;(7):100–102. (In Russ.) EDN: PDEXIL

13. Danilchik T.L. Towards Concept of Open Innovation. Economics. Profession. Business. 2017;2(2):28–31. Available at: http://journal.asu.ru/ec/article/view/1956 (accessed 12.10.2022). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)

14. Markov A.K. Open Innovation in Companies. Russian Foreign Economic Journal. 2013;(3):20–26. Available at: http://www.rfej.ru/rvv/id/000452F86 (accessed 14.10.2022). (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)

15. Petiy I.I., Rubin M.S. [The Experience of Open Innovations Based on the G3-ID Methodology in Russia]. Innovations. 2010;(7):6–9. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) EDN: PDEXAT

16. Galkin D.G. Closed and Open Innovations: Interformal Interaction in the Sphere of Intellectual Property. International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2019;(5-3):115–118. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.24411/2500-1000-2019-10984

17. Rudskaya I.A., Kryzhko D.A. Organization of Interaction between the Participants of the Open Innovation Ecosystem of Business. Vestnik Akademii znanij. 2021;(44):185–189. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.24412/2304-6139-2021-11236

18. Yashin S.N., Yashina N.I., Zakharova Yu.V., Oranova M.V. Implementation of the Open Innovation Concept in the Regions on the Basis of Platform Approach. Kreativnaya ekonomika. 2020;14(11):2803–2810. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.) https://doi.org/10.18334/ce.14.11.111139

19. Saunders K., Radicic D. Managing the Knowledge for Innovation in Eastern European Firms: Open or Closed Innovation? Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTPM-07-2021-0096

Submitted 24.10.2022; revised 29.11.2022; accepted 12.12.2022.

About the authors:

Anastasia V. Vasina, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor of the Department of Industry Management and Economic Security, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov (77 Politechnicheskaya St., Saratov 410054, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-2554, Scopus ID: 57205547703, Researcher ID: U-7550-2018, nasty530@yandex.ru

Oksana N. Kiseleva, Doc. Sci. (Econ.), Professor of the Department of Industry Management and Economic Security, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov (77 Politechnicheskaya St., Saratov 410054, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-2753, Scopus ID: 57217105407, Researcher ID: AAY-5782-2021, oksana@briik.ru

Olga V. Sysoeva, Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor of the Department of Industry Management and Economic Security, Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov (77 Politechnicheskaya St., Saratov 410054, Russian Federation), ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2181-3241, Scopus ID: 57205378260, Researcher ID: M-8472-2016, ovzaytseva@mail.ru

Contribution of the authors:

A. V. Vasina – definition of research methodology; collection of material and data for the article; study of statistical material; structuring and analysis of the results; preparation of the text of the article.

O. N. Kiseleva – definition of the scientific problem of the article and identification of directions for its solution; revision and final preparation of the text of the article.

O. V. Sysoeva – definition of research methodology; collection of material and data for the article; revision of the text of the article.

The authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.

 

Лицензия Creative Commons
Материалы журнала "РЕГИОНОЛОГИЯ REGIONOLOGY" доступны по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная