V. Yu. ANISIMOVA. ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY OF THE SAMARA REGION

V. Yu. ANISIMOVA.

ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY OF THE SAMARA REGION

Key words: chemical industry, region, chemical cluster, chemical production, chemical products

Abstract. The paper describes the economic characteristics of the chemical industry in one of the regions of the Russian Federation — in the Samara Region. The situation in the chemical industry in the Samara Region was studied. The role of the chemical industry in the Russian Federation, in particular in the Samara region was emphasized. The structure of the chemical cluster in this region was defined.

Synopsis. Introduction: due to the changed geopolitical conditions associated with the sanctions imposed against Russia, the necessary prerequisites for development of import substitution and domestic production were created. Consequently, there is a need to address the problems of the industry, as well as to improve the quality of products to be put on the Russian market.

Materials and Methods: the dialectical method of cognition of reality was used as the main method of the study. The following general scientific methods of knowledge were also used: the systemic and structural, comparative, abstract and theoretical methods.

Results: the paper analyzes the strategy of development of the Samara Region's chemical industry; the leading chemical enterprises of the Samara Region are studied; the main conditions for implementation of positive future values of the enterprises are presented as well as the main problems of development of chemical industry in the region.

Discussion and Conclusions: currently, the main problems of development of chemical industry in the Samara Region are the poor condition of personnel, scientific and technological potential, excessive wear of production capacities of the chemical complex, lack of the required range of raw materials, high prices, lack of competitive chemical equipment, and low level of production automation. To solve these problems, the regional development strategy should be based on the cluster approach enhancing the efficiency of chemical production.

REFERENCES

1 Rabota vypolnena v ramkah finansirovanija granta: regional'nyj konkurs «Volzhskie zemli v istorii i kul'ture Rossii» 2016 — Samarskaja oblast'. Tip proekta: 16-12-63004. Tema proekta: «Aktual'nye voprosy integracii, diversifikacii i modernizacii regional'nogo promyshlennogo kompleksa». Nomer gosudarstvennoj registracii NIOKR: AAAA-A16-116041310109-7 [Work is performed within financing of a grant: the regional competition "Volga Lands in the History and Culture of Russia" 2016 — the Samara region. Project 16-12-63004 type. Project subject: "Topical issues of integration, diversification and modernization of a regional industrial complex". Number of the state registration of research and development: AAAA-A16-116041310109-7].

2 Himicheskaja promyshlennost' Rossii [The chemical industry in Russia]. Available from: http://fin-inform.ru/promyshlennost/himicheskaya-promyshlennost-rossii (accessed 01.06.2016). (In Russ.)

3 Territorial'nyj organ Federal'noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Samarskoj oblasti [Territorial authority of Federal State Statistics Service in the Samara region]. Available from: http://samarastat.gks.ru/ (accessed 01.06.2016). (In Russ.)

4 Buzykina TA. Himicheskij klaster Samarskoj oblasti [Chemical cluster of the Samara region]. Aktual'nye voprosy jekonomicheskih nauk = Topical issues of economic sciences. 2010; 13:143—147. Available from: http://elibrary. ru/item.asp?id=21184717 (accessed 04.06.2016). (In Russ.)

5 Federal'naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service]. Available from: http://www.gks.ru/ (accessed 15.06.2016). (In Russ.)

6 Kapitonov SV, Tyukavkin NM. Razrabotka organizacionno-jekonomicheskogo mehanizma ustojchivogo razvitija otrasli promyshlennosti s pomoshh'ju sistemy bazovyh jekonomicheskih pokazatelej [Working out of organizational and economic mechanisms of sustainable development of branches of industry with the help of the system of basic economic indexes]. Osnovy jekonomiki, upravlenija i prava = Bases of economy, management and the right. 2012; 6:83—87. Available from: http://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20298089 (accessed 17.06.2016). (In Russ.)

7 Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Samarskoj oblasti «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii social'no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Samarskoj oblasti do 2020 goda» ot 9 oktjabrja 2006 g. № 129 [The order of the Government of Samara region "On the Strategy of Social and Economic Development of the Samara Region until 2020" from October 9, 2006 of No. 129]. Informacionno-pravovoj portal GARANT = Legal information portal GARANT. (In Russ.)

8 Prikaz Ministerstva promyshlennosti i torgovli Rossijskoj Federacii i Ministerstva jenergetiki Rossijskoj Federacii «O vnesenii izmenenij v Strategiju razvitija himicheskogo i neftehimicheskogo kompleksa na period do 2030 goda, utverzhdennuju prikazom Minpromtorga Rossii i Minjenergo Rossii ot 8 aprelja 2014 g. № 651/172» ot 14 janvarja 2016 g. № 33/11

[Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation «On Introducing Changes

in the Development Strategy of Chemical and Petrochemical Complex for the Period till 2030, Approved by the Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia and the Ministry of Energy of the Russian Federation from April 8, 2014 No. 651/172" from January 14, 2016 of No. 33/11]. Spravochnaya pravovaya sistema KonsultantPlyus = Legal reference system ConsultantPlus. (In Russ.)

9 Tyukavkin NM, Buzykina TA. Problemy realizacii klasternoj politiki v Samarskoj oblasti [The troubles of realization of cluster policy in the Samara region]. Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Vestnik of Samara State University. 2011; 1/1:183—189. Available from: http://elibrary. ru/item.asp?id=17265741 (accessed 17.06.2016). (In Russ.)

10 Vavilov DL. Analiz razvitija himicheskoj promyshlennosti v Samarskoj oblasti [The analysis of development of the chemical industry in the Samara region]. Vektor nauki Tol'jattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta = Vektor

Nauki of Togliatti State University. 2009; 7:31—37. Available from: http://

elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20141340 (accessed 23.06.2016). (In Russ.)

ANISIMOVA Valeria Yurievna, Assistant Lecturer at the Department of Innovation Economics, Samara National Research University (Samara, Russian Federation), e-mail: ipanisimova@yandex.ru.

 

 

Лицензия Creative Commons
All the materials of the "REGIONOLOGY" journal are available under Creative Commons «Attribution» 4.0